 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkem | om turko |
| 2SG: | turket | ot turko |
| 3SG: | turka | ok/ogeʃ turko |
| 1PL: | turkena | ona/ogəna turko |
| 2PL: | turkeda | oda/ogəda turko |
| 3PL: | turkat | ogət turko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkəʃəm | ʃəm turko |
| 2SG: | turkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turko |
| 3SG: | turkəʃ | əʃ turko |
| 1PL: | turkəʃna | əʃna turko |
| 2PL: | turkəʃda | əʃda turko |
| 3PL: | turkəʃt | əʃt turko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkenam | turken oməl |
| 2SG: | turkenat | turken otəl |
| 3SG: | turken | turken ogəl |
| 1PL: | turkenːa | turken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turkenda | turken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turkenət | turken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkem əʎe | om turko əʎe |
| 2SG: | turket əʎe | ot turko əʎe |
| 3SG: | turka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turko əʎe |
| 1PL: | turkena əʎe | ona/ogəna turko əʎe |
| 2PL: | turkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda turko əʎe |
| 3PL: | turkat əʎe | ogət turko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkem ulmaʃ | om turko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turket ulmaʃ | ot turko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turkat ulmaʃ | ogət turko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkenam əʎe | turken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turkenat əʎe | turken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turken əʎe | turken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turkenːa əʎe | turken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turkenda əʎe | turken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turken əʎe | turken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkenam ulmaʃ | turken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turkenat ulmaʃ | turken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turken ulmaʃ | turken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turkenːa ulmaʃ | turken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turkenda ulmaʃ | turken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turken ulmaʃ | turken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turko | it turko |
| 3SG: | turkəʒo | ənʒe turko |
| 1PL: | (turkena) | (ona/ogəna turko) |
| 2PL: | turkəza | ida turko |
| 3PL: | turkəʃt | ənəʃt turko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkənem | ənem turko |
| 2SG: | turkənet | ənet turko |
| 3SG: | turkəneʒe | əneʒ turko |
| 1PL: | turkənena | ənena turko |
| 2PL: | turkəneda | əneda turko |
| 3PL: | turkəneʃt | əneʃt turko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turkənem əʎe | ənem turko əʎe |
| 2SG: | turkənena əʎe | ənet turko əʎe |
| 3SG: | turkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ turko əʎe |
| 1PL: | turkənena əʎe | ənena turko əʎe |
| 2PL: | turkəneda əʎe | əneda turko əʎe |
| 3PL: | turkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt turko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turkənet ulmaʃ | ənet turko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda turko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turkəman |
| Active participle: | turkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | turkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turken |
| Negative gerund: | turkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turkədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||